What an editor can do for you
–Bev Vincent
A couple of months ago I wrote an essay called “What an agent can do for you” in this space, and a year ago, I wrote about the experience I had with my editors for The Road to the Dark Tower, so I decided to cross-pollinate the two notions, arriving at today’s theme.
Our first experiences with “real” editors may surprise us. I use the quotation marks advisedly, because not everyone who prepares something for publication edits the work.
Here is how the process has worked for many anthologies that contain my stories (I’m using anthologies as an example, but the same could be true of any work):
- Submit story
- Have story accepted
- Receive and sign contract
- Review proofs
- Receive a copy of the final publication
- Receive payment (money, store coupons, extra copies, “valuable exposure.” This step can occur any time after step 3, but “on publication” is the norm.)
What’s missing from this scheme? Somewhere between step 2 and step 4, the editor could offer suggestions concerning the story. Please consider another title. The ending needs work. Let’s lose the bit about the atomic bomb. Why is Darla on page 3 suddenly Debra on page 6 and why do her eyes change from blue to green? The character lives on the third floor of an apartment complex, so how can he build a torture chamber in his basement? (Some of these are real editorial suggestions I received. The last is editorial advice I should have received on an early, published story that was accepted without change.)
This type of feedback is surprisingly rare. Some anthology editors might be more accurately called “story collectors.” The extent of their interaction with authors is to read submissions and issue acceptance/rejection letters and contracts. (Tasks such as ordering the stories, book design and layout don’t involve the authors.) I don’t dismiss any of these—it can be daunting, challenging work—but it isn’t editing. It’s collecting and assembling.
Insightful editors will respond, “I like your story, but . . .” and with that little word and everything that follows it, earn their pay. They read stories, decide if a particular submission fits their concept and, if it does, work with the author to make the story better. Sometimes their vision and that of the author are at odds, in which case some compromise may be required. “How about if the child is really the anti-Christ?” To which I responded, “Um, no, that’s a little more outré than I envision for this story.” Sometimes it’s a deal breaker, but not usually.
I’ve told this story a couple of times, but it is a useful example, and my first experience with hands-on editing. I submitted “Ever Had One of Those Weeks?” to Borderlands 5. It caught the editors’ attention, and they held onto it while making their other story selections. They liked it, but something kept them from loving it. As the deadline approached, Elizabeth Monteleone asked me if I would consider reworking the ending. She had some general suggestions for the direction she envisioned, so I went back to work. A little overenthusiastically, as it turned out. My new ending was too much. “How about this?” she countered. It worked for me, the story was accepted, and it’s been one of my most popular tales. The abbreviated title (“One of Those Weeks”) was also their idea.
Similarly with Corpse Blossoms. I had a story in the drawer called “The Smell of Fear” that I wrote for another project that never came together. I sent it to the editors, and they were intrigued. Again, though, it was lacking something. The Sevins had conceptual suggestions (“more of this, less of that”) without being overly specific. The way I implemented their suggestions (as they say in Mission Impossible, should I choose to accept them) was left to me. We went back and forth with different drafts until we ended up with the published version. It was a process of compromise and collective vision—and in this case the compromise extended beyond me because the individual editors had slightly different ideas about the story.
I’m currently working with an editor on a new story. He rejected my first submission, but suggested a different concept for a tale he’d like for his anthology. It took a while for a story to form in my mind, but eventually one did, so I researched and wrote, did one round of revision and sent it to him to see if I was in the ballpark. He loved the story. It would make a terrific addition to the anthology. But . . .
He disliked my title (I wasn’t fond of it either, but hadn’t come up with anything better), and had some fairly specific suggestions about the ending. I had introduced an element late in the tale that “solved” a plot point. It came from left field, I realized in retrospect (though it seemed like a stroke of brilliance at the time—that’s what happens when you get too close to a story).
The editor pointed out that I’d been unconsciously building up to the real resolution, if I had opened my eyes to it. To “fix” it meant writing less instead of more. Chop, chop, away went two pages of subterfuge. I tweaked the earlier pages to guide the story toward the obvious conclusion (not obvious to readers, necessarily, but the ending the story seemed to be building toward all along). It ended up shorter and more tightly focused. And, I believe, stronger and with a more profound impact.
Once you have a few experiences like this, you miss the interaction, the give and take, when it doesn’t happen. We can’t lull ourselves into thinking that any story we create is flawless. Writing starts out as a solitary endeavor, us alone in our little dark chambers, pressing coal into diamonds. We send the final product to editors in the hopes that they will like our concoctions, but if we’re open to feedback we can polish our gems so they gleam when the light of day finally strikes them.
Great post, Bev.
There’s magic in your last paragraph, “Writing starts out as a solitary endeavor, us alone in our little dark chambers, pressing coal into diamonds… ..if we’re open to feedback we can polish our gems so they gleam when the light of day finally strikes them.”
Poetry.
We get so close to to the work that we can’t see the dirt under our fingernails. But the ego, ah that ego, it keeps applying nailpolish that only a critique from a trusted confederate can remove.
I need to go back and read your piece on agents.
Frank
Hi Bev,
I’m pretty much a lurker on this site but I thought I’d let you know how informative this post was.
As a fledgling professional writer any inside look into the way things work is fantastic. Frank mentioned a piece on agents that you wrote, I’ll certainly be looking for that one!
“One of Those Weeks” was great, byt the way.
Des
Here’s the agent piece.
For my last couple of novels, I’ve been very fortunate to have an old-school style editor – meaning one that took an active interest in bettering the story I was telling, who would mark up each and every manuscript with meticulous care. My editorial letters were spot on and so were the suggestions on the manuscript. Working with that editor has, without a doubt, improved my writing, for which I am thankful.
Great essay, Bev!
-Joe
Yup, Bev, truly fine, and it should be especially useful to beginning writers. All too often, people just want to be writers or authors without sweating and learning through their craft to write well. To write well — often it’s a collaborative process between the writer and editor. True, there are editors from hell (see my last essay), but when it works, it can be a great experience.
I think I came up with the best definition of a short story or novel. It’s a piece of narrative fiction with something wrong with it. Often, there are many things wrong with it. Even a great writer may be too close or too blind to what they’ve written, too willing consciously or subconsciously to gloss over its flaws.
I’ve published scores of stories through this process, and often I’ve learned more about writing and the particular story in the process. Right now, I’m just completing this process with Apex magazine, which has improved in many ways a story they accepted.
John
Good topic. “Real” editing is an art form. -Janet
Proof of concept:
Random notes to the authors of the last seven POD books I read!
I think this is something often overlooked when people compare modern authors to the old classics…a lot of those old books were worked and reworked- even agents in the old days wer emore interactive on the work – if you can believe the stories of the men and women who wrote them.
Good piece Bev…
D
art is always a cummunal process at some point. loved your final paragraph!
Excellent essay, Bev. I’m a great believer in the editorial process — assuming the editor is of pro caliber and isn’t merely one of those who’ve slapped the hat on his head because he thinks it’s a cool thing to do. Your examples are good ones; once you get the editor’s attention, he is not your adversary but a partner. It behooves both editor and writer to choose good partners.
–M