DEFINING HORROR: Nine Musings on The Nature of Horror
By Mort Castle
1. You write horror? they (readers, students, writing colleagues, telephone solicitors, the FBI, etc.) ask me.
Do you buy horror? I ask them.
If they say yes, I say, “I write horror.”
Stands to reason, then, that I’d have handy-dandy, even a facile definition of horror.
I don’t.
But I know it when I see it.
Just like Nixon’s Supreme Court knew pornography.
2. Author, editor, attorney Doug Winter wrote in his 1982 anthology Prime Evil, “Horror is not a genre… It is not a kind of fiction, meant (for)…a special shelf in libraries or bookstores. Horror is an emotion.”
This quotation is widely bandied about in
To begin with b) why, yes, horror is an emotion. Got it. Had not thought it was one of the prime food groups or a means of vulcanizing rubber.
Joy, anger, melancholia, disgust, ennui are likewise emotions. Maybe even rapture, if we exclude pseudo-Christian overtones, and nausea, if we include Existentialists and French Symbolists.
But step into Barnes and Noble or Borders, visit the Info Desk and ask to be directed to the Disgusting books section… No matter how detestable, with its bumper sticker religion and 17th century medical knowledge, Dr. Sagi Cobra’s latest Oprah endorsed tome, Starvation for Spiritual Salvation is on the “Self-Help” shelf.
Ditto the other emotions.
But hot damn, horror is too a genre.
Because it says so right on the spines of the books you’ll find on the shelves underneath the HORROR sign!
It was horror when for a dozen or so years it was disguised as Dark Fantasy or Supernatural Thriller or Crypto-Modern Gothic or Bleak and Baleful Suspense or what the hell.
But it’s horror.
So there.
3. So here comes Kurtz after peering right at/into the Heart of Darkness: “The horror. The horror.”
Nobody thought to ask him what the hell he was talking about.
Someone did ask Joseph Conrad.
He answered in Polish.
4. “But I guess people read horror to release their deep-seated fear of death, provide a cathartic purging. ” That’s a line from a note recently sent me by a young editor of a small press anthology.
Logic would say that—facile logic “People write horror to release their deep-seated fear of death, provide a cathartic purging.” Freshman Psych class at a none too good community college…
Maybe Logic would and maybe an overpriced 13th grade Psych text, but not this guy.
Here’s what I had to say in “Dani’s Story,” which appeared in the horror magazine After Hours and was reprinted in the horror collection Moon on the Water:
The situation in this metafictional work… Our narrator, a fictional guy named Mort Castle, is trying to write up fictional Dani’s story:
***(So…) why don’t I just get on with it? Her story. Just charge into the beginning, chainsaw through the middle, and then, Tah-dah!
At last!
The End!
That will be IT!
That will take care of it. I know that is what she hopes in a vague and inexpressible way that manages to irritate the hell out of me.
So, hey, why doesn’t she write it?
No, no thank you, Mort. I lived it. That takes care of my
obligation, yes?
Dani thinks I have magic. Mort the Writer. Published and everything, published in languages I do not even speak.
Okay, maybe… to Dani, and a few others, I am Mort The Shaman
And I can do magic
Get HER story into print.
That will give purpose to the horror.
Purpose. Not catharsis.
Catharsis? Doesn’t happen. And I cannot will not
will not tell her
that it is just there
the horror
will always be
Whoo, I got pretty carried away there, I guess…. Hoo-and hah.
You might also thinking there’s depth to this horror thing, not just reading for “escape.”
Wouldn’t want you to think that.
After all, this is genre fiction.
Pulp Pap for the Populist Populace.
Uh-huh.
P-tooey.
5. So what is your definition, what is horror about, whatchoo talkin’, anyway?
From “Dani’s Story” once more.
Horror is WHAT IF? Above all, and forget the bullshit metaphysics, horror is the impossible to control hurting we do to ourselves. If the toothache eases, hey, we just have to stab the old tongue in there to get it fired up and screeching again, don’t we?
6. Horror is when I fall on the icy sidewalk and chip a bone in my ankle and the ankle will always hurt when it gets cold and I will always remember that there are icy sidewalks waiting, icy sidewalks and worse.
Of course, comedy is when you fall on the icy sidewalk.
Except when I am chock-ful of Buddha compassion.
7. Alice Sebold’s The Lovely Bones is masterfully written horror.
Joe Schlepper’s Humongous Groto-Ugly Face Eating, Snot Sucking Lumpy Puke Pus Monster is also horror and it’s every bit as well written as you might imagine.
To some readers, it might not matter.
(Now, is that horror, huh, huh, huh?!?)
8. Akira Kurosawa said, “It is the role of the artist not to look away.”
Joseph Conrad said (in English), “My task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word, to make you hear, to make you feel – it is, above all, to make you see. That – and no more, and it is everything.”
Mort Castle said, “Too damned many alleged horror writers can’t see and they invite you to share their vision.”
9. A true gentleman and a superb horror writer named Gary Braunbeck said, ““…before there can be fear, before there can be terror… there first must be a held breath of sadness and longing…”
Sadness and longing.
Here is the start of a story…
A five year old girl was abducted from outside her apartment house in California. She was molested and murdered.
That really happened. That really happens. It’s terrible, and if you are one of the rare people who actually do cluck their tongues, then you might register this as a three clucker. What a world…
But that is not horror. We do not get horrified at each new face on a milk carton. The milk carton kids! Collect them all!
Now, here’s something else you need to know. And this, too, is true.
The little girl was carried off by a man who lured her with a request for help in finding his puppy dog.
That sort of cruelty, that calculated wickedness that understands childhood so well… A puppy is soft and funny and nice and kids love puppies.
And now we start to see it. He needed her assistance because he was kind of a heavy guy, couldn’t bend down to look in all the places a puppy might hide. He told her, though she knew on her own, that the puppy would be lonely. The puppy wouldn’t know where it was. The puppy would be frightened. The puppy would get hungry. The puppy would starve or eat something bad and maybe it would die and that was why she had to help him and when they found the puppy, he would give her a reward: five dollars.
Now, look at her face as she gets in the man’s car.
You’re starting to feel it, aren’t you: This is the horror part, buddy boy.
It gets worse. I’m talking horror here. Look at his face. Look at his face. Look at his face.
And now, here is the horror.
Later, after he did what he did, after the child was dead, he had some good luck.
His missing puppy had found its way back home.
The dog, a terrier mix, one black ear and a droopy white ear, was waiting for him at the back door.
And the man was very glad that his puppy was home and safe.
Now, for me, that’s horror.
And you?
— Mort Castle